The established roles and views of
both genders have changed dramatically over the Past 60 years. Where society
once perceived them to be the maintainers of the household, reliant on the
finances of their male relatives, now they are seen as fully independent member
of society, who need not rely on others for their livelihood. In the 1950s, men
were meant be the hard working, tough and persistent. Today these “Manly”
traits are still common and valued, however, there are other unconventional
lifestyles that men can lead with much less scrutiny than they would have faced
in the decades previously. The gradual changes that gender roles went through
were well documented by media over the years. As American society changed, so
did its depiction in books, movies and television.
As I said in my opening post, my blog
focused on films from the 1950s till the present. When I choose this form I did
not realize the expansive amounts of information it would cover. Every year,
hundreds, if not thousands, of films are made by big budget studios, student
directors and other film makers. They have varying genres, stories, styles and
messages. Some of these films are much ahead of their time, highlighting many
of the issues and disparities of contemporary society, while others are merely
meaningless slasher horror films that are only meant to provide basic entertainment.
While doing my research, I decided
that I had to focus on films from the middle of the spectrum. By this I mean
mainstream Hollywood films that were widely watched but also had powerful
dramatic functions that engaged the audience heavily. I thought I would find
very few examples of such movies, but they were a lot more common than I
initially believed. I discovered that many directors wanted to add messages to
their films, but they had to work in the confines of Hollywood guidelines and
censorship. Many of them took major steps to make their movies stand out from
the rest, and this often lead to dynamic or controversial characters in the
narrative.
As I wrote my blogs, and jumped from
decade to decade, I began to notice a pattern in the depiction of the genders.
In every decade, the changes that female characters went through was subtle.
More and more portrayals deviated from the standard female characteristics that
had defined Hollywood in the 1950s. Filmmakers began to realize that female characters
were more than a just prop to drive a narrative and that they could touch upon
on their conflicts as well. More and more films began to depict female
protagonists. It was an entire side of the human condition that had yet to be
explored by the medium and whichever director took the initiative often became
successful.
In my opening blog post, I mentioned
that I would attempt to draw a conclusion as to whether changing society caused
the new depictions in the media, or if society shifted its norms after the
media began to showcase more diverse portrayals. In my opinion, it seems to be
a combination of both. A marginalized group in society would begin the cycle by
adopting an unconventional lifestyle or practice. The movement would grow and
face opposition which would to lead to it gaining some level of publicity.
Eventually, the ideas of the group would make their way to Hollywood and
filmmakers would incorporate them into their works. They saw themselves as
artists who would shed light on the societal issues while also providing
entertainment to the general public. These depictions would become common place
in several films and other forms of media. It is a well-known fact that the
media exerts great influence over society, particularly the youth. As more and
more people see those films, they began to accept the previously unconventional
depictions as normal, and this facilitates change in society. I am not saying
this is how society always evolves, but film is a form of art, and the goal of
art is comment on the world and try and change it for the better. A major
example of this is how women were perceived in films during the 1980s. During
the 60s and 70s, many feminist groups fought for equal rights and treatment in
all levels of society. Feminists were eager to shed the weak and feeble image
that had been attached to females. Eventually, their crusade paid off and one
of their victories was Title IX, which prevented sex discrimination in schools
and allowed female athletes to prosper. Then films began to depict females as
being strong and independent, and as more and more viewers began to watch them,
the views of the majority began to change.
While reading through my group member’s
blog posts, I was particularly interested by what Michelle said about
Advertisements today: “This poster portrays how the advertisement field
sometimes accepts and wants women to be more powerful than men.” I think gender
roles have changed significantly, and that the way society perceives the sexes
has evolved at well. However, I do not believe that the Genders are, in fact,
equal. The truth of the matter is that the males and females have stark
differences which will be difficult to reconcile. There will always be disparities
on how the media depicts and targets the two. Being unequal does not mean one
is better off or worse. Rather, the fact that we have these differences is
something to celebrate. Today, men and woman have the right to live their lives
as they please; watch what they want, eat what they want, meet who they want.
The genders are no longer held back by restrictions placed upon them by
society.
All in all, I believe that our group
covered our topic very well. We covered several forms of media from each decade
and this allowed us to see the change gender roles went through as a whole. My
research also allowed me to see films under a different light. I began to pay
more attention to the characters, especially the females. I analyzed every word
they spoke, and action they took to understand the filmmaker’s opinion of
women. I re-watched many of my favorite films and began to appreciate the
different characters much more.
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